A Case Study of Assessing Sustainable Water Resource Management Strategies at a community mosque; Masjid Al-Ehsaniah Port Dickson

Abstract

Efficient water usage in places of worship such as mosques is a crucial aspect of water resource management to ensure sustainability and reduce wastage. This study aims to analyze water flow rates at five main locations in Masjid Al-Ehsaniah, Taman Intan Perdana, identify differences in water flow between ablution areas, toilets, and the dining area, and propose measures to enhance water usage efficiency. Data was collected by monitoring water flow rates at each location over a 50-second period, recorded at 5-second intervals. Results showed that both female and male ablution areas recorded the highest flow rates, increasing steadily from 3.7 L/s and 2.5 L/s at the 5-second mark to 15.5 L/s and 15.3 L/s at 50 seconds. In contrast, the male toilet had the lowest flow rate, with only 0.3 L/s at 5 seconds, gradually increasing to 3.7 L/s at 50 seconds. These differences indicate that ablution areas are the primary water usage points in the mosque and could result in wastage if not properly controlled. Based on the findings, several recommendations were made to improve water usage efficiency, including installing automatic sensors on ablution taps, using water pressure control systems, regular maintenance to prevent leaks, and awareness campaigns for congregants on the importance of water conservation. These measures not only help reduce wastage but also support compliance with the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act 2024 (EECA), which emphasizes efficient water usage in public spaces. This study contributes significantly to mosque water management by offering a data-driven approach to enhance resource usage effectiveness. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of smart technologies in automatically controlling water flow and improving water supply systems in places of worship.