Enhancing Sustainable Design Approaches for High-Rise Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate Regions

Lee Kang Jing; Md Azree Othuman Mydin

doi:10.37934/progee.31.3.7994

Authors

Lee Kang Jing Department of Building Surveying, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Md Azree Othuman Mydin Department of Building Surveying, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-1089

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.31.3.7994

Keywords:

Green Design, High-rise Building, Hot and Humid Weather, Criteria, Alternatives

Abstract

Green design is designing and developing an approach that focuses on human health and minimises environmental impacts. In line with the rapid development and growth of the construction industry in Malaysia, green building design has become familiar, especially in high-rise buildings in city areas with many citizens. However, the hot and humid weather is a limitation of green designs for high-rise buildings due to the tropical location of Malaysia. Green design remains in the early phase of the science and approach underlying the green building concepts. Numerous concerns persist, and obstacles must be addressed before the industry can achieve substantial advancement in the implementation of efficient green design programs. Malaysia faces innumerable issues regarding the environmental and economic performance of green buildings. A considerable volume of critiques regarding the actual environmental performance of buildings that have received green building certifications for new construction. The execution is deficient due to inadequate knowledge among stakeholders, consultants, and contractors. This study aims to determine the performance of the green designs for high-rise buildings in hot and humid weather. The research also covered establishing a criterion for green design in high-rise buildings under hot and humid weather. However, the last objective of this research is to propose alternatives for improving green design practice for high-rise buildings in hot and humid weather. In addition, the study aims to determine the efficiency, sustainability and security of green designs that can be used in high-rise buildings to transform Malaysia’s construction industry into a more sustainable and environmentally friendly sector. It will ultimately create healthier and more productive spaces by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality and saving natural resources.

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[68] M.A.O. Mydin, N.H. Ja’afar, N. Norazman, M.A. Zaidi, and M.N.M. Nawi, Appraisal of the aetiology and Pathology of Soil Settlement-Related Building Defects and Failures. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 50 (2024) 286–307. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.50.1.286307.

[69] P. Arokiasamy, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, E. Arifi, N.H. Jamil, M.A.O. Mydin, S.Z.A. Rahim, A.V. Sandu, and S. Ishak, Sustainable Geopolymer Adsorbents Utilizing Silica Fume as a Partial Replacement for Metakaolin in the Removal of Copper Ion from Synthesized Copper Solution. Case Studies in Construction Materials (2024) e04142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e04142.

[70] A.M. Maglad, M.A.O. Mydin, R.C. Kaze, I.S. Abbood, and B.A. Tayeh, Synergistic Effect of Waste Gypsum Plasterboard and Fly Ash as Partial Cement Replacement on Fresh-State, Microstructural, Mechanical and Transport Properties of Foamed Concrete. Construction and Building Materials 463 (2025) 140079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140079.

[71] S. Shahari, M.F. Ghazli, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, T.C. Lih, M.A.O. Mydin, M.S. Osman, V.T. Le, and M.F.M. Tahir, A Comparative Study on Effects of Fly Ash and Fly Ash based Geopolymer on the Fire and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite. Construction and Building Materials 457 (2024) 139434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139434.

[72] M.A.O. Mydin, P. Jagadesh, A. Bahrami, S.S. Majeed, A. Dulaimi, and R. Omar, Study on Fresh and Hardened State Properties of Eco-Friendly Foamed Concrete Incorporating Waste Soda-Lime Glass. Scientific Reports 14 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69572-4.

[73] N.J. Japok, N.M.A.O. Mydin, and N.R. Omar, Identification of Structural and Non-Structural Defects of Load-Bearing Wall Systems in Low Rise Buildings. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 120 (2024) 171–188. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.120.1.171188.

[74] M.A.O. Mydin, Study on the Engineering Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Modified with Palm Stalk Fiber as an Additive. Journal of Advanced Research Design 121 (2024) 11–21. https://doi.org/10.37934/ard.121.1.1121.

[75] M.A.O. Mydin, R. Omar, M.N.M. Nawi, W.N.W. Ismail, and N. Norazman, Identifying and Categorizing Building Defects and Failures Caused by Overloading. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 122 (2024) 186–204. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.122.1.186204.

[76] M.A.O. Mydin, The Potential Use of Palm Frond Fibre on the Mechanical Performance of Lightweight Foamed Concrete. Journal of Advanced Research Design 120 (2024) 36–46. https://doi.org/10.37934/ard.120.1.3646.

[77] M.A.O. Mydin, A.I.C. Ani, N.F.A.N. Yahya, N.Y.@ Ya’acob, and M.N.M. Nawi, The Influence of Impact and Explosion as Agents of Defects on the Structural Integrity of Buildings. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 121 (2024) 222–238. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.121.1.222238.

[78] A.M. Maglad, M.A.O. Mydin, S.D. Datta, I.S. Abbood, and B.A. Tayeh, Impact of Anionic Surfactant-Based Foaming Agents on the Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete. Construction and Building Materials 438 (2024) 137119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137119.

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