A Case Study on Food Security Awareness and Home Gardening Practices among Rural Households Kampung Dato Kamaruddin Bidor Perak.

Abstract

Food insecurity continues to impact rural populations in Malaysia, particularly in areas like Kampung Dato Kamaruddin, Bidor, Perak, where households face limited access to affordable and nutritious food. As a coping strategy, home gardening is gaining attention for its potential to improve household food availability and reduce reliance on external food systems. This study employs a qualitative single-case study design to investigate how awareness of food security influences the adoption of home gardening practices among rural families. Data were gathered through purposive sampling, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observations with adult individuals responsible for food-related decisions. Thematic analysis revealed key themes surrounding motivations, perceived barriers, and social influences affecting gardening behavior. Despite widespread awareness of food security issues, actual engagement in home gardening is often hindered by constraints such as inadequate land access, lack of gardening skills, water scarcity, and initial investment costs. Moreover, social dynamics including community encouragement and traditional practices play a significant role in shaping household decisions. Findings suggest that personal capability, encompassing confidence and practical knowledge, is a more decisive factor than awareness alone in influencing action. The study underscores the need for localized support mechanisms such as hands-on training and grassroots initiatives to bridge the gap between awareness and sustained gardening practice. These insights contribute to policy discussions on enhancing rural food self-reliance through community-driven, sustainable interventions.