Charting the Path: A Framework for Embracing Smart Agriculture in Malaysia

Juzlinda Mohd Ghazali; Nurul Ibtisam Yaacob; Shafinaz Mohammad Niyaz Khan; Siti Noor Ahmad; Nor Musliza Mustafa; Syuria Amirrudin

Authors

Juzlinda Mohd Ghazali Department of Computing, Faculty of Creative Multimedia and Computing, Universiti Islam Selangor, Bandar Seri Putra, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Nurul Ibtisam Yaacob Department of Creative Multimedia, Faculty of Creative Multimedia and Computing, Universiti Islam Selangor, Bandar Seri Putra, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Shafinaz Mohammad Niyaz Khan Department of Creative Multimedia, Faculty of Creative Multimedia and Computing, Universiti Islam Selangor, Bandar Seri Putra, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Siti Noor Ahmad Department of Computing, Faculty of Creative Multimedia and Computing, Universiti Islam Selangor, Bandar Seri Putra, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Nor Musliza Mustafa Department of Computing, Faculty of Creative Multimedia and Computing, Universiti Islam Selangor, Bandar Seri Putra, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Syuria Amirrudin VCA Technology, 15, Riverside Court, Beaufort Park, Chepstow, Monmouthshire, NP16 5UH, United Kingdom

Keywords:

Smart agriculture, framework, Fuzzy Delphi Method, modern, technology, Malaysia

Abstract

The emergence of "smart agriculture" stands out as a notable trend driving growth within the agricultural sector. This trend has sparked a global surge in campaigns urging farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. However, there remains a scarcity of published research addressing comprehensive factors that influence smart agriculture adoption, particularly in Malaysia. This study combines qualitative and quantitative insights from 12 industry experts specializing in rice-based smart agriculture technology. Its objective is to formulate an innovative framework for smart agriculture adoption in Malaysia, utilizing the Fuzzy Delphi Method. The framework, rooted in the perspectives and consensus of agricultural experts, comprises four key factors: individual, organizational, technical, and environmental. Drawing from prior empirical research, the framework encompasses 31 elements across these factors. Notably, six elements were deemed unsuitable by fewer than 75% of the experts surveyed. These study findings serve as valuable guidance for navigating pivotal decision-making junctures concerning the successful implementation of smart agriculture in Malaysia.