Recent Advances in Sustainable Biodiesel Production from Meliaceae Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37934/kijbb.1.1.2947Keywords:
Sustainable biofuel, non-edible oil feedstocks, catalyst, emissions, mahoganyAbstract
This review explores the potential of Meliaceae plants as a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel production. The study systematically analyzes research from 2010 to 2025, focusing on advancements in biodiesel production technologies and the environmental benefits of utilizing Meliaceae oils. The article also highlights the use of innovative catalysts, such as mixed-phase BaTiO3/Ba2TiO4 nanoparticles and magnetic spinel catalysts, and advanced techniques like membrane reactors and two-stage transesterification to optimize biodiesel yield and quality. Several Meliaceae species, including neem, Aglaia korthalsii, Swietenia macrophylla, and Toona ciliata, have shown promise as biodiesel feedstocks. The environmental and sustainability aspects of plant-based biodiesel are emphasized, with a focus on reduced greenhouse gas emissions, resource efficiency, and minimized competition with food crops. A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and Scopus reveals collaboration patterns and trends in Meliaceae-based biodiesel research. The review concludes by highlighting future research directions and addressing current limitations, providing valuable insights for advancing sustainable biofuel production from Meliaceae plants.
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